As a journalist, social activist, and peace advocate, Dorothy Day spent the majority of her life working toward a vision of social justice that affirmed the human dignity of all people. By engaging in corporal works of mercy—feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, sheltering the homeless, visiting the sick and imprisoned, burying the dead, and giving alms to the poor—Day’s daily outreach not only served to support those in need, but also provided a material example of how to treat all members of our communities. The Catholic Worker Movement, a simple program advocating for direct action, modeled for its participants true acts of mercy by giving from the heart through personal sacrifice.
Dorothy Day was born on November 8, 1897, in New York. Her nominally Protestant family moved from city to city to accommodate her father’s job as a sportswriter. While living in San Francisco, Day learned early lessons of generosity and social justice through her parents’ example—in particular, from her mother. In 1906, after the devastation wrought in the San Francisco earthquake, Day remembered how those displaced from their homes were helped by strangers and neighbors in a spirit of loving kindness. “All the neighbors joined my mother in serving the homeless,” Day later wrote. “Every stitch of available clothes was given away.” This moment held particular significance for the young girl, who would try to recapture this sense of community and humanity in the world, for the rest of her life.